Oral d'anglais sur la condition des femmes dans les années 50 et 60
Publié le 01/06/2022
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«
First i’m going to present you the women’s conditions during the 50’s and
60’s, than i’m going to illustrate with the example of advertising, and i will
finally talk about Simone de Beauvoir, who was an important feature of
feminism at that time.
-
Women in the 50’s-60’s
Women used to be treated as if they were not even humans.
They were
USED as cooks and mothers.
Society was built based on a hierarchy where
women were at the very bottom.
It was like women did not deserved to
have an identity or even a mind.
They had to have a father or a husband
to tell them how they should act, talk and think.
They could not exist on
their own.
Finally, they had to feel ashamed about themselves and were
not allowed to use their bodies as they desired to.
At that time, sexism was everywhere, especially in advertising
-
Descriptions d’affiches sexistes
« Don’t worry darling, you didn’t burn the beer ! »
This drawing is an advertisement for a beer brand.
We can clearly see that
the woman’s role is to cook for her husband.
At that time, women were
expected to be housewives, notably with doing the chores and cooking.
The sentence pronounced by the husband is probably sarcastic, because
the woman is crying.
Actually, I think the husband has a violent behaviour
with his wife and she’s crying because she’s afraid of him.
-
« If your husband ever finds out »
On the second advertisement, we can clearly see the banalization of
violence towards women.
If you read the entire document, the husband
hit his wife only because of coffe.
It reflects the treatment of women at
that time, and also the consideration of society towards women.
But some women became aware of the seriourness of the situation and
decided to act.
One of them was particularly memorable.
Her name is
Simone de Beauvoir.
-
Simone de Beauvoir
She was a famous author of the 20th century.
Today we say that she
was a philosopher but she did not consider herself as one.
For a lot of
people, she is the pioneer of feminism in the 20th century.
She is mostly famous for The Second Sex, published in 1949, which is
her best-known book, because it put in place the great ideas of feminism.
She also gave a new definition of the word « Motherhood ».
According to
her, it referred to the way women were enslaved in society..
»
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