exposé sur Rosa Parks
Publié le 01/06/2024
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Rosa Parks
Intro:
Called, “the mother of civil right movement”, Rosa Parks was born on February 1st of
1913 and died on October 24th, 2005.
She is one the most important figures of the
American history because of her refusal in the bus in Montgomery which we are going
to develop later.
She is an icon of the desegregation and so we’re going to ask
ourselves how did Rosa Parks managed to have an influence on black people’s rights
and freedom.
First, we are going to talk about her childhood and then the act that changed her life
and then finally we are going to talk about her legacy.
I/Rosa’s Life
Rosa Louise Parks was born on Feb 4, 1913, at Tuskegee in Alabama and died on Oct 24,
2005, she was an American activist in the civil rights movement, best known for her pivotal
role in the Montgomery bus boycott.
The US Congress has honored her as “the first lady of
civil rights” and “the mother of the freedom movement”.
Till the age of 10 (1923), she grew up in her grandparents’ farm with her mother.
She
recalls her grandfather guarding the front door with a shotgun when the KKK, which
stand for the Ku Klux Klan, would march down the street in front of their house
because as you know, the KKK is an American white supremacist terrorist group.
Her
mom was a teacher, so she taught her the values of freedom and equality.
Sadly, she
quickly discovered that it wasn’t true.
In 1915, she went in a school for black people
and that was the first time she discovered the inequalities between black and white
people.
From 1924 to 1934, Rosa studied at the Industrial School for Girls, at Montgomery.
At the
same period, she met her husband Raymond Parks who was an activist in the NAACP
(national association for the advancement of colored people) association which struggle for
black people rights.
Unfortunately, her grandmother and mother got sick.
She had to get out
of school to take care of them.
In 1932, at only 19 years old Raymond proposed to Rosa, and
encourages her to go back to school and finish her studies.
In 1934 Rosa graduated in the
Industrial School for Girls and the Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes.
Despite all
her diplomas, she worked as a seamstress, because no compagnies wanted to hire a black
woman for an important job.
Being increasingly committed to black people rights, she tried to
register in the electoral lists, however, black people and especially black women didn’t have
the right to vote, so she got involved in the NAACP association in 1955.
II/an act of courage
On December 1st, 1955, Rosa Parks did something that nobody would’ve thought that
would’ve changed the world.
She was just going home after a long hard day of work
and sat down on the bus as usual in Montgomery.
The bus driver, with who she
already had a history years earlier in 1943 told her immediately to leave her seat for a
white man but surprisingly, Rosa didn’t want to give it up.
As the driver told her that
he was going to call the police she calmly told him to do so because she wasn’t
scared at all.
From that day, she became the symbol of rebellion.
As planned the....
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