article genie genetic anglais

« How scared of genetic engineering should we be? From Science-fiction to Reality… Genetic engineering represents the set of tools allowing to modify the genetic constitution of an organism by removing, introducing or replacing DNA introduced in the mid-1970s, the notion of Gene and discovered by Gregor Mendel This notion of genetic engineering raises many questions and frightens some, but to what extent? On the one hand, changing the genetic makeup of an organism is seen by some as a way of treating many genetic diseases.

Some diseases escape traditional medicine, in particular such as Alzheimer's disease. And genetic engineering could solve these problems.

Genetic engineering could completely and permanently eradicate certain diseases which cause great suffering in millions of people and which could cause them to suffer in the future.

Hereditary diseases, passed down from generation to generation could also be eliminated. Even if medicine has evolved enormously whether it is thanks to the vaccine, to antibiotics, to drugs against viruses...

This technical progress would not make it possible to cure a disease or a virus but to remove it, in other words, it would make it possible to correct a defect in nature. During pregnancy, this technical progress could reassure parents about the health of their children by putting aside all the risks of genetic diseases.

It would also allow an individual to be assured that they will not develop a disease that they could pass on to their child. This is because genetic manipulation can be done for the purpose of curing individuals or preventing a potentially fatal disease for future generations.

However, genetic manipulation is not accepted by everyone.

One of the main reasons for this refusal is eugenics.

Eugenics, which represents a method aimed at improving the human species through genetics, is often associated in current debates with racism. The possibility of modifying the human genome raises questions of social justice such as equitable access to technology but also the possibility of seeing the emergence of new forms of discrimination of inequalities and social conflicts. Additionally, some individuals would use genetic modification in order to create their perfect world with perfect babies created to order.

It will become so easy to order a baby as it will be to order uber eats. Young parents could choose the genetic type of their child.

The child will have a very distant resemblance to his parents in terms of DNA, it will become difficult to say this is all his father! Genetic engineering is therefore neither a good nor a bad technique.

It all depends on the intentions, if the manipulation falls into the right hands, it can render incredible services in terms of Medicine or prevention of disability and in the same way the genetic engineering which would be in order to clone babies would be terrible.

because nature is beautiful in its diversity.. »